Spinal fixation or fusion is a surgical procedure performed to stabilize the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae. It is commonly used to treat spinal instability, deformities, fractures, degenerative disc disease, or after decompression surgeries.
When is Spinal Fusion Recommended?
- Chronic back or neck pain due to spinal instability
- Herniated or degenerated discs
- Spinal fractures or trauma
- Scoliosis or spinal deformities
- Failed previous spinal surgeries
Procedure Overview
In spinal fusion, the surgeon places bone grafts between the affected vertebrae and uses metal implants like screws, rods, or plates to hold them in place while the bones heal and fuse over time. This eliminates motion at the painful segment, providing long-term stability.
Benefits
- Stabilizes the spine and corrects deformities
- Reduces pain and nerve irritation
- Improves posture and mobility
- Enhances quality of life
